A 12V adapter is a power supply device that converts alternating current (AC) from a wall outlet or car cigarette lighter socket into direct current (DC) at 12 volts. They come in different amperage ratings (e.g., 1A, 2A, 3A) to match the power requirements of the connected device. Some adapters have multiple output ports or tips to support various device connectors.
12V adapters are essential for powering a wide range of low-voltage DC devices when an AC power source is available, whether at home or in a vehicle.